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1 μέλαθρον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `vault of the roof, roof-beams, roof', also (often in plur.) `living, house' (Il., also inscr. [Delos IIIa], LXX, pap.).Other forms: Also μελάθρα f. (Delos IVa).Derivatives: μελαθρόομαι `provide with roof-beams' (LXX).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymologically unclear. Acc. to the ancients " ἀπὸ τοῦ μελαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καπνοῦ" (EM 576, 16). If at all an inherited word (cf. Schwyzer 533, Chantraine Form. 374), perh. only in ablaut different from βλωθρός `high(roofed)' (from *μλ-; s. v.); but this would require * mlh₃-. Not to κμέλεθρον `beam' (s.v.) because of the ε's. Thus Güntert Reimwortbildungen 144f. and Pisani KZ 71, 125f. New attempt by Deroy Rev. belge de phil. 26, 533ff. (to be rejected). No doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,198Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλαθρον
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2 ζέα
ζέᾱ, ζέαthe roof of a horse's mouth: fem nom /voc /acc dualζέᾱ, ζέαthe roof of a horse's mouth: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ζέαι, ζέαthe roof of a horse's mouth: fem nom /voc plζέᾱͅ, ζέαthe roof of a horse's mouth: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ζέαι, ζέωboil: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ζέαι, ζέωboil: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) -
3 υπωρόφιον
ὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: masc acc sgὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: neut nom /voc /acc sgὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: masc /fem acc sgὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 ὑπωρόφιον
ὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: masc acc sgὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: neut nom /voc /acc sgὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: masc /fem acc sgὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 ὑπωρόφιος
A under the roof, dwelling under it, under cover, in a house, Il.9.640;τόξα.. νηῷ κεῖται ὑπωρόφια Simon.143
; φόρμιγγες ὑ. the harps sounding in the hall, Pi.P.1.97; parodied, ὑ. φάλαγγες (spiders) Ar.Ra. 1313 (lyr.); ὑ. δόμοι, = ὑπερῷα, Mosch.2.6.2 ὑπωροφία (sc. χώρα), ἡ, the woodwork of a tiled roof, IG11(2).161A51 (Delos, iii B. C.); [dialect] Dor. [full] ὑπωρυφία ib.42(1).102.42 (Epid., iv B. C.); the space under the roof or canopy, D.S.18.26;καπνώδεις ὑ. App.BC4.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπωρόφιος
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6 δῶμα
δῶμα, ατος, τό (=‘house’ and ‘room’ since Hom.) in our lit. the level surface of a flat roof, roof, housetop (also Babrius 5, 5; pap since III B.C., e.g. POxy 475, 22 [II A.D.]; 1641, 5; PTebt 241 verso; PGM 1, 56 and 75; 4, 2469 and 2712; LXX; JosAs 12:12 [prob. for δόματα]; Just., D. 21, 4 [for δόμασιν Ezk 20:26]). Proverbially κηρύσσειν ἐπὶ τῶν δ. proclaim on the housetops=quite publicly Mt 10:27; Lk 12:3 (cp. 2 Km 16:22 ἐπὶ τὸ δῶμα … κατʼ ὀφθαλμοὺς παντὸς Ἰσραήλ); ἀναβαίνειν ἐπὶ τὸ δ. go up to the roof Lk 5:19; Ac 10:9. ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος the one who happens to be on the housetop Mt 24:17; Mk 13:15; Lk 17:31 (ἐπὶ τοῦ δ. as Jos., Ant. 6, 49). Cp. RMeister, SBBerlAk 1911, 7, 633; Ltzm., ZNW 20, 1921, 172; RAC III 517–57; BHHW 1, 311.—DELG. M-M. -
7 κέραμος
κέραμος, ου, ὁ (of uncertain derivation. s. three prec. entries; Hom. et al.; ins, pap; 2 Km 17:28; Jos., Bell. 4, 462; Ath.).① clay, also earthenware vessel (Hom. et al.; PHib 54, 26; 2 Km loc. cit.) κεφαλὴν εἶχεν ὡς κεράμου it had a head as if made of clay Hv 4, 1, 6 (the text is uncertain; as v.l., supported by Lat. versions, καιραμίου [=κεραμίου adopted as conj. rdg. by Joly], which would be identical w. the second mng. of κέραμος given above: like a [large] jar [?]).② a roof tile (Herodas 3, 44; Paus. 1, 13, 8; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 2, 1075a) Lk 5:19 (LFonck, Biblica 2, 1921, 30–44; KJäger, D. Bauernhaus in Palästina 1912, 11ff; 22ff; HThiersch, ZDPV 37, 1914, 81f; CMcCown, JBL 58, ’39, 213–16). Then collectively tile roof (so Aristoph. et al.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 32 §145; SIG 1200, 6f; Michel 594, 52; 1387, 123) ἀπὸ τοῦ κεράμου a drop from the roof hollows out the stone Hm 11:20.—B. 618f. DELG. M-M. -
8 υπωροφίων
ὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: fem gen plὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: masc /neut gen plὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: masc /fem /neut gen pl -
9 ὑπωροφίων
ὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: fem gen plὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: masc /neut gen plὑπωρόφιοςunder the roof: masc /fem /neut gen pl -
10 μέγαρον
μέγαρον ( μέγας): properly large room.— (1) the men's dining-hall, the chief room of the Homeric house. The roof was supported by columns, the light entered through the doors, the smoke escaped by an opening overhead and through loop - holes ( ὀπαῖα) just under the roof. The cut, combined from different ancient representations, is designed to show the back part of the μέγαρον in the house of Odysseus, cf. plate III. for groundplan.— (2) the women's apartment, behind the one just described, see plate III. G. Pl., Od. 19.16.— (3) the housekeeper's apartment in the upper story ( ὑπερώιον), Od. 2.94.— (4) a sleeping-apartment, Od. 11.374.— (5) in wider signif., in pl., house, Il. 1.396.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέγαρον
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11 ἐξορύσσω
ἐξορύσσω 1 aor. ἐξώρυξα (s. ὀρύσσω; Hdt. et al.; PHal 1, 100 and 109 [III B.C.]; LXX, Philo, Joseph.) to extract someth. out of an area by forceⓐ of eyes tear out (so Hdt. 8, 116; Plut., Artox. 1018 [14, 10]; Lucian, D. Deor. 1, 1; Jos., Ant. 6, 71; 1 Km 11:2; Judg 16:21 A) Gal 4:15 (the eye as a precious member: Aeschyl., Sept. 530; Moschus 4, 9; Callim., H. 3, 211; Artem. 1, 25; Heliod. 2, 16, 4 the beloved is ὀφθαλμὸς κ. ψυχὴ κ. πάντα ἐμαυτῆς; Eustath. Macremb. 6, 10 Ζεῦ Πάτερ, μή μου τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐκκόψῃς. On the theme of sacrifice of eyes for others s. Lucian, Tox.; Betz, Hermeneia Gal. ad loc.).—JBligh, TU 102, ’68, 382f.ⓑ of a roof dig through Mk 2:4, prob. in ref. to making an opening by digging through the clay of which the roof was made (ABertholet, Kulturgesch. Israels 1920, 122; CMcCown, JBL 58, ’39, 213–16; BHHW I 311), and putting the debris to one side (ἐ. of debris that has been dug out Hdt. 2, 150; 7, 23), so that it does not fall on the heads of those in the house.—S. στέγη.—M-M. -
12 τέγος
τέγος, ους, τό (Hom. [Od.]+; Lucian; Aelian, NA 2, 48 p. 56, 11; Jos., Bell. 1, 337, Ant. 17, 71; Just., A I, 26, 3; SibOr 3, 186) roof: ὑπὸ τὸ τέγος under the roof (guide, as Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 18 §70) 1 Cl 12:6 (as the rdg. preferred to στέγος by Lghtf.; the same confusion of rdgs. in EpJer 9). -
13 γείσσ'
γεῖσσα, γεῖσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc plγεῖσσα, γεῖσσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
14 γεῖσσ'
γεῖσσα, γεῖσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc plγεῖσσα, γεῖσσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
15 γείσσα
γεῖσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc plγεῖσσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
16 γεῖσσα
γεῖσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc plγεῖσσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
17 γείσσον
γεῖσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc sgγεῖσσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
18 γεῖσσον
γεῖσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc sgγεῖσσονprojecting part of the roof: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
19 γείσσοις
γεῖσονprojecting part of the roof: neut dat plγεῖσσονprojecting part of the roof: neut dat pl -
20 ζέαι
ζέαthe roof of a horse's mouth: fem nom /voc plζέᾱͅ, ζέαthe roof of a horse's mouth: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ζέωboil: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ζέωboil: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)
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